Paduka: Journal of Islamic Studies upholds the highest standards of publication ethics. All parties involved—authors, editors, reviewers, and the publisher—are required to adhere to the following principles:

• Authors: must ensure originality, avoid plagiarism, and provide proper citations.

• Editors: are responsible for content quality, maintaining manuscript confidentiality, and making decisions based solely on academic merit.

• Reviewers: must provide objective, confidential, and constructive evaluations while avoiding conflicts of interest.

• Publisher: ensures publication integrity, supports academic freedom, and takes action against any ethical misconduct.